"This military is carrying out
its duties. The armed forces, the police and the security forces are carrying
out heroic duties with every sense," al-Assad said in an interview that aired
Wednesday on the pro-government Al-Dounia TV.
The station released snippets of
the interview Tuesday.
Al-Assad has consistently said
government forces are battling terrorists in the nation, a term the regime uses
to describe those seeking the president's ouster.
"If there's one Syrian citizen
who knows one of these men who is hesitant and has that desire to desert (the
terrorist groups), let him encourage him to do so," he said.
A Syrian opposition fighter aims a sniper rifle at
government forces in Aleppo, Syria, on Wednesday, August 29. Nearly 18 months of
violence have left thousands dead in Syria.
Syrian opposition fighters swear an oath for the liberation
of Syria in Aleppo on Wednesday.
Free Syrian Army fighters carry a wounded member into a
hospital in Aleppo on Tuesday, August 28.
Free Syrian Army rebels dodge fire from Syrian forces as
they run down a street in Aleppo on Tuesday.
A rebel fighter takes cover during clashes Tuesday with
government forces in Aleppo.
An opposition fighter fires at government forces from a
street in Aleppo.
Residents walk past buildings damaged in what activists
said was an airstrike by the Syrian air force on Kafranbel, near Idlib.
Doctors treat a wounded girl at a hospital in Aleppo,
Syria's largest city, on Tuesday.
Residents look over the bodies of people killed in the
violence Tuesday.
Civilians flee the violence from the Damascus suburb of
Kafr Batna.
A man reacts as an ambulance arrives with the body of a
Free Syrian Army fighter outside a hospital in Aleppo.
A paramedic and another man cover the body of a Free
Syrian Army fighter outside a hospital in Aleppo.
Smoke rises in the Damascus suburb of Ain Terma during
clashes between Syrian rebels and pro-government forces.
A boy rides a bicycle toward fuel trucks struck by
missiles from fighter jets in the Bab al-Nayrab district of Aleppo, Syria, on
Monday, August 27.
Fuel tankers smoke and smolder after being struck by
missiles in Aleppo on Monday.
Syrian army fighters discuss a new tactic to push the
front lines in the Seif El Dawla neighborhood of Aleppo on Monday.
A Free Syrian Army sniper takes his position in Seif El
Dawla on Monday.
Men arrested for their involvement in anti-regime protests
wait to be released in Damascus on Monday. The official Syrian news agency
reported that authorities released 378 people detained for their participation
in street protests, adding that those freed were never involved in acts of
violence.
Free Syrian Army fighters run for cover in the old city of
Aleppo on Monday.
A woman sits in her wheelchair next to her house, damaged
by an army air raid, near Homs on Sunday, August 26.
Rebel fighters run for cover during continued clashes with
government forces in Aleppo on Saturday, August 25.
Rebel fighters fire in the streets against pro-Syrian
government forces.
A street in Aleppo is covered in rubble from heavy
fighting between rebels and Syrian government forces.
A picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency shows
Syrian soldiers carrying the body of an alleged rebel fighter in Aleppo.
A handout picture released by SANA shows army soldiers
burning a revolution flag in Aleppo.
A rebel fighter communicates to his commanders during
ongoing fighting in Aleppo's Mashhad neighborhood.
Residents line up along a street in Aleppo as they wait to
receive free bread.
Displaced Syrian familes sit in a shelter at the border
with Turkey after fleeing their homes from violence.
A Syrian boy whose family has been displaced due to
fighting between rebel fighters and Syrian government forces stands in a field
near the border with Turkey.
A boy receives treatment for wounds he received during an
airstrike by a regime forces helicopter in Syria's northern city of Aleppo on
Friday, August 24. Government forces blitzed areas in and around Syria's largest
city, activists said, as Western powers sought to tighten the the reins on
embattled President Bashar al-Assad's regime.
A Free Syrian Army fighter takes aim at regime forces
during clashes in Aleppo.
A young boy runs across the street during clashes between
Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to al-Assad.
A Syrian man reacts outside an operation room as doctors
treat his grandchildren after an airstrike by regime forces.
A Syrian boy receives treatment after he was wounded by
shells from a government helicopter that hit his house.
Family and friends look for the bodies of a woman and her
two daughters killed by an airstrike on Sunday, August 19. See more photos from
Ricardo Garcia Vilanova, who has spent a total of about five months covering
different parts of Syria since 2011.
People gather around the bodies of an entire family killed
by the airstrike the day before on Friday, August 17, in front of a hospital.
Two children are treated for shrapnel wounds at a hospital
on Thursday, August 16.
Members of the Free Syrian Army clash with Syrian army
soldiers in Aleppo's Saif al-Dawla district on August 22.
A Syrian rebel fighter holds a handmade bomb in the Saif
al-Dawla district in the center of Aleppo on August 22.
Syrian rebels run for cover during heavy fighting in the
Saif al-Dawla district in the center of Aleppo on August 22.
Members of the Free Syrian Army take up positions as smoke
rises in the background during clashes with Syrian army soldiers on August 22.
A member of the Free Syrian Army aims his rifle as he uses
doors as a shield on August 22.
Members of the Free Syrian Army take cover during clashes
with Syrian Army soldiers on August 22.
A Syrian rebel fires towards a pro-government sniper in
the Said al-Dawla district of Aleppo on August 22.
Smoke rises from Aleppo's Saif al-Dawla district after
what activists say was shelling by forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar
al-Assad on August 21.
Mourning relatives gather at the funeral of a Free Syrian
Army fighter killed during heavy fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood of
central Aleppo on August 21.
Syrian rebel fighters stand around a cache of homemade
missiles which they say they will use on forces loyal to president Bashar
al-Assad in Aleppo on August 21.
The father of Amar Ali Amero, a Free Syrian Army fighter
who was reportedly killed by a sniper in the Salaheddine neighborhood of central
Aleppo, mourns during his funeral in Azaz, north of Aleppo, on August 21.
People pray during the funeral of the Free Syrian Army
fighter, Amar Ali Amero on August 21.
A Member of the Free Syrian Army fires during clashes with
Syrian army soldiers in Aleppo's Saif al-Dawla district, on August 20.
A skirmish in the street of Aleppo's Saif al-Dawla
district between members of the Free Syrian Army and Syrian army soldiers on
August 20.
A man cries near the graves of his two children killed
during a recent Syrian Air Force air strike in Azaz on August 20.
Members of the Free Syrian Army prepare their weapons in
Aleppo's Saif al-Dawla district on Monday, August 20.
Syrian bakers work in the northern city of Aleppo on
Sunday, August 19, the first day of Eid al-Fitr, marking the end of the holy
fasting month of Ramadan.
In this image provided by Syria's national news agency,
SANA, President Bashar al-Assad, center, is greeted by a cleric while attending
Eid al-Fitr prayers at al-Hamad mosque in Damascus on Sunday, August 19.
Members of the Free Syrian Army and residents try to
extinguish a fire that they say was caused by shelling by forces loyal to
al-Assad in the Damascus suburb of Saqba on Friday, August 17.
A Free Syrian Army fighter takes aim during clashes in
Aleppo on Friday, August 17. For days, the northern Syrian city has been at the
center of some of the worst fighting in the 18-month-old conflict.
A rebel fighter makes his way through a hole in a wall
during fighting Friday in Aleppo, Syria's largest city.
A rebel climbs some stairs in a building during clashes in
central Aleppo's Salaheddine neighborhood.
A rebel fighter runs for cover as a Syrian army tank shell
hits a nearby building Friday in Aleppo. The opposition accuses Syrian forces of
shelling flashpoint neighborhoods in Aleppo where rebels are making a stand.
Free Syrian Army fighters dress a mannequin to look like a
fighter to draw gunfire away from them Friday in Aleppo.
Free Syrian Army fighters rest Friday in Aleppo during a
lull in fighting.
A fighter with the rebel Free Syrian Army secures a street
Friday in the Damascus suburb of Saqba. Fighting raged unabated Friday across
Syria, while diplomats struggled to find a political solution.
Members of the Free Syrian Army try to secure a street
Friday in Saqba.
The Free Syrian Army takes charge of a street in
Saqba.
A rebel holds a rocket-propelled grenade Friday in the
Damascus suburb.
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an anti-aircraft gun at a
Syrian air force helicopter in Aleppo on Thursday, August 16.
Free Syrian Army fighters carry the body of a fellow
fighter during clashes Thursday in Aleppo. Government forces are pounding
Syria's largest city in a siege that's become the focal point of the civil
war.
A grief-stricken woman clutches her dead baby while her
husband's body is covered up following a regime airstrike on Azaz, a town near
Aleppo, on Wednesday, August 15.
Syrians search for people trapped under the rubble after
the airstrike Wednesday in Azaz, near Aleppo.
A man removes his belongings from his destroyed car at the
airstrike site.
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an AK-47 rifle in Aleppo
on Wednesday, August 15.
Syrians carry the body of a woman after an airstrike in
Azaaz.
A Syrian man reacts after an airstrike in Azaaz.
Syrians flee Azaaz following the airstrike.
A Syrian youth holds the arm of someone trapped under
rubble after an airstrike in the town of Azaaz, on the outskirts of Aleppo.
Black smoke billows into the air after a bomb exploded at
a military site car park near a hotel used by United Nations monitors in
Damascus. The explosion Wedesday wounded three people, Syrian state television
said.
Firefighters work at the scene of a bomb explosion in
central Damascus. The bomb was planted under a diesel tanker.
A man carries the body of a boy after a Syrian Air Force
strike on Azaz, some 29 miles north of Aleppo.
A man sits in front of tombstone workshop in
Aleppo.
Jordanian security guards patrol the entrance of the
Zaatari refugee camp, located outside the northern Mafraq, Jordan, which borders
Syria. Refugees face the hardships of sweltering heat, dust, lack of electricity
and at times sexual harassment in this UN-run desert tent camp.
Jordanian security officers detain a Syrian man after he
tried to escape from the Zaatari refugee camp in Mafraq.
A Free Syrian Army fighter learns that his commander has
been killed by a tank shell in Aleppo on Tuesday, August 14. Opposition
activists say shelling in dissident strongholds has exacerbated the humanitarian
crisis in the country.
Free Syrian Army fighters look at the body of their
commander killed by a tank shell Tuesday in Aleppo.
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his rifle in Aleppo on
Tuesday.
Syrian rebels fire toward a sniper in Aleppo on Monday,
August 13, as fighting continues against Syrian government forces.
A rebel fighter fires at government forces Monday in
Aleppo's Salaheddin neighborhood.
A Syrian rebel climbs a staircase in Aleppo's Salaheddin
district as the opposition battles the regime.
A man gives bags of bread to customers at a bakery run by
the opposition Free Syrian Army in Aleppo, Syria's largest city.
Rebels covered in dust and debris emerge from a building
hit by an army tank shell Monday in Aleppo's Salaheddin area.
A rebel fighter gestures toward others after emerging from
a shelled building during fighting Monday with government forces.
A Free Syrian Army sniper looks through the sight on his
rifle from a house in Aleppo on Monday.
Free Syrian Army fighters walk down a debris-covered
street Monday in central Aleppo's Salaheddine neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an RPG as a Syrian army
tank shell hits a building across a street during heavy fighting in central
Aleppo on Saturday, August 11.
A Free Syrian Army fighter sits on a window sill as he
holds an AK-47 rifle in central Aleppo.
A Free Syrian Army fighter aims his rifle during heavy
fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an RPG after a Syrian
army tank shell hit a building during heavy fighting in the Salaheddine
neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter tries to fix his jammed rifle
during heavy fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter runs for cover during heavy
fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood.
Free Syrian Army fighters walk through a damaged building
during heavy fighting in the Salaheddine neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter aims an RPG as he waits for
Syrian army tanks in the Salaheddine neighborhood.
A Free Syrian Army fighter walks on an empty street in
the Salaheddine neighborhood.
Free Syrian Army members check a confiscated cache of
weapons found on a truck that was searched at a checkpoint in Dana.
A rebel fighter fires an anti-aircraft gun during a
regime airstrike on Tel Rafat, a village north of Aleppo, on Thursday, August 9.
The Syrian government and rebel groups have been battling for control of Aleppo,
a key front in the conflict that has morphed into a civil war.
A Syrian air force fighter plane fires during an
airstrike Thursday in Tel Rafat, north of Aleppo. Forces loyal to the regime
have been shelling Aleppo, Syria's largest city.
A truck burns after apparently being hit by rockets
during an airstrike on Tel Rafat.
Men carry the body of a boy killed in an airstrike in the
village of Tel Rafat.
A boy's body is uncovered in the rubble of a house
demolished during the recent clashes in Tel Rafat.
A man steps on a carpeted image of Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad in Anadan, northwest of Aleppo, on Wednesday, August 8. The
fighting has taken a toll on al-Assad's regime, which has been hit by
assassinations and political and military defections.
Residents sift through rubble Wednesday searching for
bodies under a collapsed house destroyed in an airstrike.
Syrian refugees bathe Wednesday at Al Zaatri U.N. camp in
the Mafraq, Jordan, near the border with Syria. The recent shelling has led
thousands of residents to flee Syria.
Syrian refugees cook a meal at Al Zaatari camp in Mafraq,
Jordan.
A Syrian rebel prepares his weapon as a group of Free
Syrian Army fighters head toward the fighting with Syrian Army soldiers in the
Salah ad-Din neighborhood of central Aleppo on Sunday, August 5.
Syrians evacuate a civilian wounded in shelling in the
northern city of Aleppo on Saturday, August 4. Syria's armed forces pounded
Aleppo's rebel-held Salah ad-Din district with air and ground fire as violence
also raged in the Shaar and Sukkari districts, according to reporters in the
area and a rebel commander.
A vehicle burns as Syrians walk through debris from
clashes between Syrian armed forces and rebels in the northern city of Aleppo on
Saturday, August 4.
A boy plays on the gun of a destroyed Syrian army tank
partially covered in the rubble of the destroyed Azaz mosques, north of the
restive city of Aleppo, on Thursday, August 2.
Smoke rises from Al-Safsaf in Homs on Friday, August 3.
A boy plays with an AK-47 rifle owned by his father in
Azaz, some 29 miles north of Aleppo on Friday, August 3.
Syrians climb on an abandoned Syrian army tank north of
Aleppo on Thursday, August 2.
A man looks at a destroyed Syrian army compound in Azaz,
29 miles north of Aleppo on Friday, August 3.
A Syrian refugee walks at the Al Zaatri refugee camp in
the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria, on Friday, August
3.
People and a member of the Free Syrian Army commute on
Wednesday, August 1, past a building on the outskirts of Idlib that was hit by
rocket fire Tuesday night by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad. Unrest
spread across other volatile regions of the country as al-Assad's forces shelled
targets and launched raids in and around Damascus, Homs, Daraa and Deir
Ezzor.
A woman and child on Wednesday walk through rubble of a
building destroyed by shelling from forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad in Aleppo.
Demonstrators hold an opposition flag during a protest
Wednesday against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus.
Syrian girls on Wednesday walk past a Syrian army tank
captured two days earlier by rebel fighters at a checkpoint in the village of
Anadan. The strategic checkpoint secures the rebel fighters free movement
between the northern city of Aleppo and Turkey.
Rebel Free Syrian Army fighters capture a policeman who
they allege is a "Shabiha" or pro-regime militiaman, on Tuesday, July 31, as the
rebels overrun a police station in Aleppo.
Rebel fighters load an anti-aircraft machine gun on an
armored vehicle in Atareb, east of Syria's second-largest city, Aleppo, on
Tuesday, July 31.
Syrian boys run near a building hit by bullets and fire
in Atareb.
A member of the Free Syrian Army fires at forces loyal to
President Bashar Al-Assad in a district of Aleppo called Salah Edinne on
Tuesday.
A member of the Free Syrian Army carries an injured
civilian to safety in Aleppo's district of Salah Edinne on Tuesday.
Members of the Free Syrian Army learn that a tank
belonging to forces loyal to President Bashar Al-Assad is heading to the
area.
A Syrian boy carries bags of bread as people wait outside
a bakery near Syria's second-largest city, Aleppo.
A photo released by Syrian Arab News Agency depicts
damaged buildings in Homs on Monday, July 30.
A Free Syrian Army fighter takes position Sunday, July
29, in Aleppo as people flee shelling. Intense clashes have been under way for
more than a week between the regime and rebels in Aleppo, Syria's commercial and
cultural center.
Parts of Syria's largest city saw the fiercest clashes
yet in the country's 16-month crisis on Saturday, July 28. About 200,000 people
have fled fighting in Aleppo and surrounding areas in the past two days, a U.N.
official says.
Fighting leaves vehicles damaged Saturday in the
southwestern city of Daraa.
Syrians carry the body of a man allegedly killed in the
bombardment of Sukari, southwest of Aleppo, by Syrian regime forces on July
27.
Destruction appears widespread in Homs on Friday, July
27, in a handout photo from the Syrian opposition Shaam News Network.
A Syrian opposition fighter takes aim during clashes with
forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo on Wednesday, July 25.
Family and friends mourn over the body of Usame Mircan,
who they say was killed by a Syrian government sniper in Aleppo on
Wednesday.
Usame Mircan's mother grieves after he was killed during
fighting in Aleppo.
The bodies of men killed during clashes between Syrian
rebel fighters and goverment forces lie on the Aleppo street on Thursday, July
26.
Fighters from the Syrian opposition rest at a former
primary school in Aleppo on Wednesday.
Residents take cover as fighters from the Syrian
opposition clash with forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo on
Wednesday.
Syrian rebels guard a checkpoint in Aleppo on
Wednesday.
A damaged portrait of President Bashar al-Assad sits
among piles of debris at a checkpoint manned by Syrian rebels in Aleppo on
Wednesday.
Syrian rebels drive through Selehattin near Aleppo during
clashes with government forces on Monday, July 23.
A Syrian rebel runs through the streets of Selehattin
during an attack on a municipal building. The rebel Free Syrian Army says it is
attempting to "liberate" several districts of Aleppo.
Syrian rebels work to find snipers during clashes Monday
between the opposition and government forces in Selehattin.
Syrian rebels make their way down a street Monday in
Selehattin near Aleppo. If they gain control of Aleppo, it would mark a pivotal
point in the Syrian crisis.
Syrian rebels take cover behind sandbags during fighting
Monday at the entrance to the city of Selehattin.
On Sunday, July 22, a Syrian refugee looks out from a bus
as he arrives at a refugee camp in Turkey opposite the Syrian commercial
crossing point Bab al-Hawa.
Syrian refugees flee from a refugee camp nicknamed
"Container City" on the Turkish-Syrian border in Kilis province, southern
Turkey, on Sunday.
Smoke from artillery shelling rises above Jbatha
Al-khashab.
An armed Syrian rebel wearing the jersey of FC Barcelona
rests with comrades near the northern city of Aleppo on Sunday. The rebel Free
Syrian Army announced the start of the battle to "liberate" Aleppo, Syria's
commercial hub and a traditional bastion of President Bashar al-Assad's
regime.
In this photo released by the Shaam News Network, a truck
burns after shelling in the Erbeen suburb of Damascus on Saturday, July
21.
Refugees fleeing the violence in Syria arrive by bus in
Baghdad, Iraq, on Saturday.
Turkish soldiers stand guard at the Cilvegozu border gate
in Reyhanly that connects to Syria's Bab al-Hawa post. An estimated 120,000
people have fled Syria to Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan.
Burned-out trucks at the Bab al-Hawa Syrian border post
with Turkey on Friday, July 20. Syrian rebels seized control of the post after a
fierce battle with Syrian troops, an AFP photographer at the scene
reported.
Syrian soldiers celebrate in the al-Midan area in
Damascus on Friday. Syrian regime forces routed rebel fighters from the Damascus
neighbourhood of Midan, Syrian state television reported, saying troops had
"cleaned" the district of "terrorists."
Journalists are shown a dead body on a government tour of
the al-Midan area in Damascus on Friday.
Members of Syria security forces rest in the al-Midan
area in Damascus on Friday.
Syrian army soldiers hang their national flag in a
partially destroyed neighborhood in the al-Midan area in Damascus.
Smoke hangs in the air in a partially destroyed
neighborhood in the al-Midan area in Damascus.
Members of Syria security forces pose for photographers
in the al-Midan area in Damascus after driving out the rebel fighters.
Syrian residents take goods from a truck that rebels
captured at the Bab al-Hawa border crossing with Turkey on Friday.
A picture released by the official Syrian Arab News
Agency on July 19 shows Syrian General Fahd al-Freij meeting with President
Bashar al-Assad in Damascus after his swearing-in ceremony as defense minister.
A man holds up a picture of President Bashar al-Assad at
a former police station in Atareb after clashes between Syrian soldiers and Free
Syrain Army near Aleppo on Thursday, July 19. Rebels seized control of border
crossings with Iraq on Thursday, dealing a new blow to al-Assad, as China and
Russia dismayed the West by blocking U.N. action against his regime.
People walk along the street in Atareb amidst damage
caused by clashed between Syrian soldiers and the Free Syrian Army.
A Syrian man checks the former police station of Syrian
regime after a clash at Atareb on Thursday.
Smoke ascends from from alleged shelling of the Syrian
village of Jebata al-Khashab as seen from the hill village of Buqaata in the
Israeli-annexed Golan Heights on Thursday.
The death toll in Syria on July 12 reached 287, making it
the bloodiest day in Syria since the uprising began. As it has done
consistently, Syrian state television blamed "armed terrorist groups" for the
killings.
A Syrian woman sits with her grandson outside a damaged
building after attacks in the Syrian village of Treimsa on July 13, 2012. More
than 200 people were massacred in the town, according to activists.
A Syrian demonstrator holds an opposition flag during a
protest in Damascus on July 2, 2012. There have been increasing reports of
violence in the Syrian capital.
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad waves as he arrives for
a speech to Syria's parliament in Damascus on June 3, 2012. The embattled
president denied that government forces were behind the "outrageous" massacre in
Houla.
People gather at a mass burial on May 26, 2012 for
victims reportedly killed during an artillery barrage from Syrian forces in
Houla. The attack left at least 108 people dead, including nearly 50 children,
according to the United Nations.
Members of the Free Syrian Army return to Qusayr on May
12, 2012 after an attack on Syrian regime forces in the village of Nizareer,
near the Lebanese border in Homs.
A U.N. observer speaks with Syrian rebels and civilians
in the village of Azzara on May 4, 2012, days before the country's parlianemtary
polls were held against a backdrop of unrest.
Thousands of Syrians wave their national flag and hold
portraits of President Bashar al-Assad and Lebanon's Hezbollah chief Hassan
Nasrallah, right, during a rally to show support for their leader on March 29,
2012 in Damascus.
Syrian rebel fighters man a checkpoint leading into the
town of Taftanaz in the rebel stronghold province of Idlib on March 20,
2012.
A Free Syrian Army rebel mounts his steed in the
Al-Shatouria village near the Turkish border in northwestern Syria on March 16,
2012, a year after the uprising began. The Free Syrian Army is an armed
opposition group made up largely of military defectors.
Syrian refugees walk across a field before crossing into
Turkey on March 14, 2012. International mediator Kofi Annan called for an
immediate halt to the killing of civilians in Syria as he arrived in Turkey for
talks on the crisis.
A day after the twin suicide bombings, Syrian mourners
pray over the coffins of the 44 people killed during a mass funeral in
Damascus.
A Syrian man who was wounded in a suicide attack rests at
a hospital in Damascus on December 23, 2011. Suicide bombers hit two security
service bases in the Syrian capital, killing dozens of people.
Arab foreign ministers attend an emergency meeting at the
Arab League headquarters in Cairo on October 16, 2011, to discuss the crisis in
Syria.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks to the
media in Washington on August 18, 2011. Clinton said U.S. sanctions on Syrian
oil "strike at the heart of the Syrian regime."
Syrian youths wave national flags while army troops drive
out of Daraa on May 5, 2011. During a week-long military lockdown of the town,
dozens of people were reportedly killed in what activists described as
"indiscriminate" shelling on the city.
Syrians in Damascus protest in the street on March 25,
2011, after clashes with government forces in Daraa left several dead.
Supporters of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad rally on
April 1 in Istanbul, Turkey, as delegates from dozens of countries gather to
push for ways to end the deadly violence in Syria. The United Nations estimates
more than 10,000 people have been killed since the beginning of the crisis in
March 2011. The conflict is now being labeled a civil war by the International
Committee of the Red Cross.
Showdown in Syria
HIDE CAPTION
Showdown in
Syria
The president said the destiny of
Syrians is in their hands, and he maintained that he remains at the presidential
palace in Damascus.
"The battle is a battle of
perseverance," he said. "But we will go over all of this and explain it with one
sentence, and that is we are moving forward. Realistically, the situation is
better."
Al-Assad rarely gives interviews
but has appeared in public at various times. On Sunday, he met with senior
Iranian officials in Damascus but did not give a speech. A week earlier, he
attended prayer services at a mosque in the capital.
Here are the latest key
developments in the crisis:
On the ground: Fighting
rages
At least 89 people have been
killed in Syria on Wednesday, the opposition Local Coordination Committees of
Syria said.
Forty-five of those died in
Damascus and its suburbs, and 16 deaths occurred in Idlib province. The LCC also
reported government shelling and raids, including shelling that targeted the
Grand Mosque in the Damascus suburb of Douma.
Syrian state TV says "military
fighters" killed members of "terrorist armed groups" who assaulted the military
airport in the Idlib province town of Taftanaz.
Syrian diplomat disputes
claims of heavy weaponry used against civilians
Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister
Faisal Miqdad angrily disputed claims that the regime is using jet fighters and
deploying heavy weaponry against civilians.
"This is the defense of the
terrorists who are destroying everything," Miqdad told CNN's Reza Sayah on
Wednesday. "Your country committed genocides in all parts of the world."
Miqdad is in Tehran, Iran, for
the Non-Aligned Movement summit.
Deaths surpass 22,000,
group says
More than 22,700 people have
been killed since the beginning of the uprising, according to a group that
documents the names of the dead.
The Violation Documenting
Center, which works closely with the LCC, said more than 4,700 of those deaths
occurred in Damascus and its suburbs and 1,846 in Aleppo.
In August alone, more than 1,640
were killed in Damascus and its suburbs, and nearly 740 died in Aleppo, the
center confirmed.
U.S. State Department
updates travel warning
The State Department is warning
U.S. citizens against traveling to Syria and "strongly recommends that U.S.
citizens remaining in Syria depart immediately."
"The security situation remains
volatile and unpredictable throughout the country, with an increased risk of
kidnappings," said the warning, which supersedes another issued a few weeks ago.
"No part of Syria should be considered immune from violence, and the potential
exists throughout the country for hostile acts, including kidnappings."
"Communications in Syria are
difficult as phone and Internet connections have become increasingly unreliable.
The Department of State has received reports that U.S. citizens are experiencing
difficulty and facing dangers when trying to leave Syria via land borders, and
that seats on flights out of Syria are becoming increasingly scarce."
Turkey proposes a buffer
zone
The Turkish foreign minister is
proposing a United Nations-sanctioned buffer zone inside Syria to provide
refugees with a haven and help distribute humanitarian aid. But al-Assad
dismissed talks of such zones.
"I believe all the talks about
safe zones, first, do not exist on the practical side, and secondly, it is not
realistically possible even for those countries who are playing the transgressor
or the rival role," he said in the Al-Dounia interview.
Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet
Davutoglu will bring up the proposal Thursday a U.N. Security Council meeting on
Syria in New York.
"We are waiting for the U.N. to
take steps toward ensuring the safety of the refugees inside Syria and if
possible to be housed in camps there," Davutoglu said.
Rights groups call on
neighboring nations to keep their borders open
Syria's neighbors are feeling
the effects of the conflict as civilians flock to their nations.
About 9,000 Syrians converged on
the Syrian side of the Turkish border, where screening procedures have ended at
some border crossings, Human Rights Watch said.
Turkey has 80,410 refugees from
Syria, Turkish officials said, the largest number among the neighboring
countries.
Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon and Turkey
have granted Syrians various types of legal status, including short-term
renewable visas and temporary protection, the group said. They have not offered
them refugee status, which offers specific rights under international law.
The rights group urged donor
nations to support the refugees and called on Turkey, Iraq, Jordan and Lebanon
to keep their borders open despite the swelling numbers.
A Turkish Foreign Ministry
official urged international help for the humanitarian crisis, including the
refugee influx in Turkey.
"The expectation should not be
for Turkey to do everything. The U.S. should help, the world community should
help," the official said Wednesday. "There is a humanitarian drama unfolding in
Syria. A solution needs to found. The U.S. should not remain silent and
inactive."
Jordan opens hospital
for Syrian refugees
Jordan set up a field hospital
at refugee camps near the border with Syria to help those fleeing the civil war,
Jordanian authorities said Tuesday.
Volunteer doctors and nurses
from the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and other nations will team up to provide
free medical care to those displaced to Jordan.